First Aid for Minor Burns

Burns that cover only a small area of the body.

• Immediately apply cool water for approximately 20 minutes. This helps lessen the pain and stops the heat from penetrating deeper.
• Leave blisters intact.
• Protect area from heat (sun) and dirt.
• Wash the wound gently with a mild soap and water, especially if a blister has burst.
• Do not apply butter or grease. This traps the heat on the skin and can cause infection.
• Do not apply toothpaste, dirt, etc. This can cause infection.
• Call your doctor if you need further information or assistance for:
• Increased pain, redness, swelling or fever
• Any burn to a child under two-years-old
• Larger or more serious burns.

Seek medical attention immediately for burns that are larger than a person’s hand, that are to the face or genitals or that are grey or leathery.